Kunomehluko othile wombala endabeni ephrintiwe, singenza kuphela indaba ephrintiwe eduze nombala womklamo ongakapheli ngokuya ngolwazi oluthile nokwahlulela.Ngakho-ke, indlela yokulawula umehluko wombala, wenze umkhiqizo wokuphrinta usondele kumbala wokusalungiswa kokuklama?Yabelana ngezansi ukuthi ungalawula kanjani umehluko wemibala ngezici eziyisithupha, okuqukethwe okuyireferensi yabangane:
UmbalaDukucabangela
Umehluko wombala umehluko ngombala.Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, umehluko wombala esivame ukusho ukuthi ubhekisela entweni yokungahambisani nombala lapho iso lomuntu libuka umkhiqizo.Isibonelo, embonini yokunyathelisa, umehluko wombala phakathi kwezinto eziphrintiwe kanye nesampula evamile enikezwa amakhasimende.
Ukulawula umehluko wombala, kunezici eziyisithupha okufanele uzinake: iphalethi yombala wokuphrinta, ukuphrinta uyinki scraper, isilawuli se-viscosity, indawo yokukhiqiza, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi.
01 ColorBukubolekaLuyinki
Isixhumanisi sephalethi yombala wokuphrinta siwumongo wokulungiswa komehluko wombala.Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe abaningi bokunyathelisa bamabhizinisi amaningi banaka kuphela isipiliyoni noma imizwa yabo ku-palette yombala, okungeyona indinganiso evamile noma ejwayelekile, kodwa ihlala kuphela esimweni sokuqala sombala wephalethi, engavamile kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunawo umthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-chromatic aberration, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima ukulungisa isigaba sombala.Okwesithathu, alikho ikhono elifanele ekulolongeni ikhono lokufanisa umbala labasebenzi.
Kuphalethi yombala kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwabakhiqizi abahlukene besistimu ye-inki yokunyathelisa umbala, kungcono ukusebenzisa abakhiqizi abafanayo be-inki yokunyathelisa umbala, isevisi yombala iyadingeka ukuze ubambe ngokugcwele isigaba sombala wazo zonke izinhlobo isigaba sikayinki wokuphrinta, siwusizo kunqubo yephalethi yombala ukuze ulawule.Uma kukhona noma yimuphi uyinki wokuphrinta osetshenziswe ngaphambi kokulungiswa kombala, qiniseka ukuthi wenza kucace umbala kayinki wokuphrinta kuqala, hlola ukuthi ikhadi lokuhlonza inki yokuphrinta linembile yini, kungcono ukwazi ukusebenzisa isikrufu sikayinki ukukhuhla isilawuli sokubuka isampula, bese wengeza, engeza isisindo kufanele siqiniswe ngaphambi kokukala, bese ubhala idatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ulungisa ukushuba kweyinki, futhi ingasebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa ukulungisa umbala, lapho ukunwaya isampula yombala kufanele ilingane, futhi kufanele ibambe okuphansi okumhlophe, isize ukuqhathanisa nesampula evamile ehlanganisiwe.Uma isigaba sombala sifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-90% wesampula evamile efanayo, qinisa ukulawulwa kwe-viscosity.Singakwazi ukwenza ubufakazi, bese singakushuna kahle.Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ukunaka ngokukhethekile ukunemba kwedatha ohlelweni lokuhlanganisa umbala, ukunemba kwegama le-elekthronikhi kubaluleke kakhulu ekufingqweni kwemingcele yedatha yenqubo elandelayo.Lapho idatha yengxenye yoyinki wokuphrinta iqiniswa, ingalungisa ngokushesha futhi ngokunengqondo umbala izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi ingagwema nokuvela kwezinkinga zomehluko wombala.
Kungcono ukukwazi ukufanisa uyinki ngokusho kobukhulu bomthamo we-oda, kungcono ukuqedela umsebenzi wokufanisa umbala kanye, ukuvimbela ukuphambuka kombala okubangelwa ukufanisa imibala eminingana.Inganciphisa ngokunengqondo umehluko wombala ngokuvela kweyinki yokuphrinta esele.Uma uhlola imibala, ngezinye izikhathi umbala ubukeka ufana ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuvamile, kodwa ubukeka uhlukile ngaphansi komunye umthombo wokukhanya, ngakho kufanele ukhethe ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya ojwayelekile ofanayo ukuze ubuke noma uqhathanise imibala.
02 UkuphrintaScraper
Umthelela we-scraper yokuphrinta ekuhlukeni kombala uma i-scraper ivame ukuhanjiswa ekukhiqizeni nasekucubungulweni, indawo yokusebenza ye-scraper izoshintshwa, engahambisani nokudluliselwa okujwayelekile nokukhiqizwa kombala koyinki wokuphrinta, kanye nokucindezela i-scraper ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza nokucutshungulwa, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-engeli nendawo ngokuya ngesithombe nombhalo womqulu wokuphrinta.Ummese olandelayo kufanele unake ngokukhethekile isenzo esihlanzekile nesibukhali sesandla.I-angle ye-scraper ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-50-60 degrees.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokusika, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi i-scraper amaphuzu amathathu alinganiselwe, futhi ngeke kube khona uhlobo lwamagagasi kanye nesimo esiphezulu nesiphansi, esibaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwesigaba sokunyathelisa.
03 I-ViscosityAukulungiswa
Ukulungiswa kwe-viscosity kufanele kuqiniswe ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa, okungcono kakhulu ngokuya ngesivinini somshini esilindelwe.Ngemva kokwengezwa kwe-solvent, umshini kufanele ulinde futhi ulandelele ngokugcwele ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhiqiza nokucubungula.Ukuze kusheshiswe imikhiqizo yomshini wokuhlola ukucubungula ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinga lokuqwashisa ngekhwalithi, ngalesi sikhathi kungenza ukutholwa kwe-viscosity, njengenani elihlanganisiwe le-viscosity elijwayelekile lalo mkhiqizo, leli nani kufanele lirekhodwe ngokushesha futhi wonke umkhiqizo owodwa ngokuya ngedatha. ukulungisa, kunganciphisa ngokunengqondo ukuchezuka kombala okubangelwa ukushintsha kwe-viscosity.Ukutholwa kwe-viscosity kufanele kunake ngokukhethekile amakhono okubona.Ngokuvamile, u-inki wokuphrinta ebhakedeni likayinki wokuphrinta noma umcengezi woyinki wokuphrinta uwumzimba oyinhloko obonayo.Ngaphambi kokutholwa, cha.3 inkomishi ye-viscosity kufanele ihlanzwe ukuze kube lula ukutholwa okunembile.
Ekukhiqizeni okuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi i-viscosity yenziwe isampula njalo ngemizuzu engu-20-30.Ukaputeni noma uchwepheshe angakwazi ukulungisa i-viscosity ngokuvumelana noshintsho lwe-viscosity value.Lapho ulungisa i-viscosity ye-inki yokunyathelisa futhi wengeza i-solvent, kufanele kukhokhwe ukunakwa okukhethekile ukuze kungabi nomthelela ngokuqondile ku-inki yokunyathelisa, ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo wesistimu ye-inki yokunyathelisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-resin ne-pigment, bese ukuphrinta izinwele zomkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa kombala akwanele.
04 Imvelo Yokukhiqiza
I-workshop air humidity regulation, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile silungisa i-55% -65% ifaneleka kakhulu.
Umswakama ophezulu uzothinta ukunyibilika kukayinki wokuphrinta, ikakhulukazi ukudluliselwa kwendawo enetha engajulile kunzima ukuyibonisa ngokujwayelekile.Ukulungiswa okunengqondo kokuswakama komoya, umphumela wokuphrinta uyinki nokulungiswa kombala kunendima ethuthukisiwe.
05 Raw Mi-aterial
Ukuthi ukungezwani okungaphezulu kwempahla eluhlaza kuyafaneleka kuthinta ukumanzisa nokudlulisa umthelela kayinki wokuphrinta ku-substrate, futhi kuphinde kuthinte umphumela wokuboniswa kombala kayinki wokuphrinta kufilimu, futhi kungenye yezinto ezithinta umehluko wombala. .Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe kuyisidingo sokulawula ikhwalithi.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha abahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe.
06 Ukuqwashisa Ngekhwalithi
Kubhekiselwa embonweni wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokukhiqiza, ukucubungula kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha ikhwalithi.Lo mbono kufanele ube sobala, ubonakale emininingwaneni yomsebenzi.Ngakho-ke ekulungiseni umehluko wombala ikakhulukazi ukuqondisa ukuqwashisa kwekhwalithi yabasebenzi ukuze bathuthuke, emsebenzini wobuhle, balolonge umqondo wekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, njengokufakazela ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nesampula evamile efinyelelwe ngaphezu kuka-90%, qala ukukhiqiza nokucutshungulwa, engxenyeni yokuqala ukusiza izisebenzi zokuhlola ikhwalithi ukuze ziqinise ingxenye yokuqala yomsebenzi wokuhlola.Iqinile nezisebenzi ekukhiqizeni nasekucubunguleni ukusebenza kwesistimu yokuphatha ikhwalithi, njengokushintshwa kombala we-inki wokunyathelisa ekukhiqizeni nasekucubungulweni, ikakhulukazi naka imininingwane yomcengezi kayinki wokunyathelisa, futhi unake ngokukhethekile ekugcineni kwesitezi kanye nalokho kukhuhla. Isiqeshana se-blade sikhona futhi singene esikhundleni noma ekuhlanzweni, le mininingwane emincane, uma inganaki ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni nasekucubungulweni kungenzeka phakathi kwe-hue yombala oxubile, Ibangele ukuguquguquka kombala, bese kuba nokushintshashintsha kwe-chromatic.
Ukuphrinta umbala akunakugwenywa, futhi indlela yokugwema noma ukunciphisa ukwenzeka umehluko umbala, kuyisihluthulelo, usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe ngenhla izici ezihlukahlukene, ungathola amasu ngcono, kungaba eminye ukugwema umbala umehluko, indlela yokulawula umehluko umbala. , kuphela ekumisweni komthombo kanye nokuphathwa kwesampula, kunganciphisa futhi kugweme umehluko wemibala, Kuphela ngokunaka okukhethekile ekuphathweni okunemininingwane yokusebenza kanye nedatha yokucubungula ekukhiqizeni nasekucubungulweni singakwazi ukwenza imikhiqizo engcono kakhulu futhi sithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe okuphelele kwamabhizinisi. .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-12-2022