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Kukho umahluko othile wombala kumbandela oshicilelweyo, sinokwenza kuphela umba oshicilelweyo kufutshane nombala wedrafti yoyilo ngokwamava athile kunye nesigwebo.Ngoko, indlela yokulawula ukuhluka kombala, ukwenza umkhiqizo wokushicilela usondele kumbala woyilo loyilo?Yabelana ngezantsi indlela yokulawula umahluko wemibala ngemiba emithandathu, umxholo wereferensi yabahlobo:

UmbalaDukubala 

Umahluko wombala ngumahluko kumbala.Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, umahluko wemibala esihlala sisithi ubhekisa kwinto yokungahambelani kombala xa iliso lomntu lijonga imveliso.Ngokomzekelo, kushishino lokushicilela, umahluko phakathi kombala phakathi kwezinto eziprintiweyo kunye nesampulu eqhelekileyo enikwa ngabathengi.

Ukulawula ukuhluka kombala, kukho imiba emithandathu ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo: i-palette yombala wokushicilela, i-inki yokuprinta i-scraper, ulawulo lwe-viscosity, indawo yokuvelisa, izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuqonda umgangatho.

01 ColoBukubolekaLi-inki  

Ikhonkco lombala woshicilelo lwephalethi ngumxholo ophambili wohlengahlengiso lomahluko wombala wonke.Ngokubanzi, amagcisa oshicilelo amaninzi amashishini amaninzi anikela ingqalelo kuphela kumava okanye iimvakalelo zabo kwiphalethi yombala, engeyiyo eyomgangatho okanye ekumgangatho ofanayo, kodwa uhlala kuphela kwimeko yombala wepalethi yoqobo, engaqhelekanga kakhulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, alunayo impembelelo ekuphuculweni kwe-chromatic aberration, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunzima ukulungelelanisa isigaba sombala.Okwesithathu, abukho ubuchule obufanelekileyo ekubumbeni isakhono sokuthelekisa umbala sabasebenzi.

Kwiphalethi yombala kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa abavelisi ezahlukeneyo inkqubo inki yoshicilelo umbala, kungcono ukusebenzisa abavelisi efanayo inki yoshicilelo ukuba umbala, inkonzo umbala kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde ngokupheleleyo isigaba umbala zonke iintlobo isigaba se-inki yoshicilelo, luncedo kwinkqubo ye-palette yombala ukulawula.Ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-inki yokushicilela esetyenzisiweyo phambi kokulungiswa kombala, qiniseka ukuba ucacisa umbala we-inki yokushicilela kuqala, khangela ukuba ikhadi le-inki yokuprinta lichanekile, kungcono ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-inki scraper ukukrazula isampuli yolawulo lokujonga, kwaye emva koko wongeze, yongeza ubunzima kufuneka bomelezwe ngaphambi kokulinganisa, emva koko urekhode idatha.

Ukongeza, xa uhlengahlengisa ubunzulu be-inki, kananjalo unokusebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa ukulungelelanisa umbala, xa ukhuhla isampuli yombala kufuneka ilingane, kwaye ibambe umzantsi omhlophe, incede ukuthelekisa kunye nesampulu edibeneyo esemgangathweni.Xa isigaba sombala sifikelela ngaphezu kwe-90% yesampuli esemgangathweni efanayo, qinisa ukulawulwa kwe-viscosity.Sinokwenza ubungqina, kwaye emva koko sinokuyilungisa kakuhle.Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuchanekeni kwedatha kwinkqubo yokudibanisa umbala, ukuchaneka kwegama lombane kubaluleke kakhulu kwisishwankathelo senkqubo elandelayo yeeparamitha zedatha.Xa idatha yomlinganiselo we-inki yokushicilela iqinisiwe, inokukhawuleza kwaye ilungelelanise umbala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi, kwaye inokuphepha ukwenzeka kweengxaki zokwahlukana kombala.

Kungcono ukukwazi ukutshatisa i-inki ngokobungakanani bomyalelo wobungakanani, kungcono ukugqiba umsebenzi wokutshatisa umbala kube kanye, uthintele ukutenxa kombala okubangelwa kungqamaniso lwemibala emininzi.Ingawunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umahluko wombala nge-inki eseleyo yoshicilelo.Xa ujonga imibala, ngamanye amaxesha umbala ubukeka ufana nakukukhanya ngokubanzi, kodwa ujongeka ngokwahlukileyo phantsi komnye umthombo wokukhanya, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukusebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya okumgangatho ofanayo ukujonga okanye ukuthelekisa imibala.

02 UshicileloScraper

Impembelelo ye-scraper yokushicilela kumahluko wombala ukuba i-scraper isoloko ishukunyiswa kwimveliso kunye nokucubungula, indawo yokusebenza ye-scraper iya kutshintshwa, engabandakanyi ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuveliswa kombala we-inki yokushicilela, kunye noxinzelelo lwe-ink. i-scraper ayinakuguqulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngaphambi kokuveliswa kunye nokucutshungulwa, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i-angle kunye nendawo ngokuhambelana nomfanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa somqulu wokushicilela.Imela elandelayo kufuneka ihlawule ngokukodwa kwisenzo esicocekileyo nesibukhali sesandla.I-angle ye-scraper idla ngokuba phakathi kwama-50-60 degrees.Ukongezelela, ngaphambi kokusika, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukujonga ukuba i-scraper amaphuzu amathathu alungelelanisiweyo, kwaye akuyi kubakho uhlobo lwamaza kunye nemeko ephezulu kunye nephantsi, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwesigaba sokushicilela.

03 ViscosityAuhlengahlengiso

Ukulungelelaniswa kwe-Viscosity kufuneka kuqiniswe ngaphambi kokuveliswa kunye nokucutshungulwa, ngokukhethekileyo ngokwesantya esilindelekileyo somatshini.Emva kokuba i-solvent yongezwa, umatshini kufuneka ulinde kwaye ulandelelanise ngokupheleleyo emva kwemizuzu eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuba uqalise imveliso kunye nokucubungula.Ukukhawulezisa imveliso yokuhlola imveliso yokuhlola imveliso ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho wolwazi lomgangatho, ngeli xesha unokuqhuba ubhaqo lwe-viscosity, njengexabiso elidityanisiweyo lomgangatho we-viscosity yale mveliso, eli xabiso kufuneka lirekhodwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye yonke imveliso enye ngokwedatha. ukulungisa, kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukutenxa kombala okubangelwa utshintsho lwe-viscosity.Ukufunyanwa kwe-viscosity kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizakhono zokubona.Ngesiqhelo, i-inki yoshicilelo kwibhakethi ye-inki yoshicilelo okanye isitya se-inki sokuprinta ngowona mzimba wokubonayo.Ngaphambi kokufunyanwa, hayi.Iikomityi ezi-3 ze-viscosity kufuneka zicocwe ukuze kube lula ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwimveliso eqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba i-viscosity ithathwe isampuli yonke imizuzu engama-20-30.Umphathi okanye uchwepheshe unokulungelelanisa i-viscosity ngokutshintsha kwexabiso le-viscosity.Xa uhlengahlengiso viscosity yoshicilelo inki kunye nokongeza isinyibilikisi, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba ifuthe ngqo inki yoshicilelo, ukwenzela ukuthintela umonakalo inkqubo inki yoshicilelo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukwahlulwa resin kunye pigment, kwaye emva koko ushicilelo. iinwele zemveliso, ukuzala kombala akwanele.

04 Imekobume yeMveliso

Ulawulo lokufuma komoya lweworkshop, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo silungisa i-55% -65% ifanelekile ngakumbi.

Ukufuma okuphezulu kuya kuchaphazela ukunyibilika kwe-inki yoshicilelo, ngakumbi ukuhanjiswa kwendawo enzulu yomnatha kunzima ukuyibonisa ngokuqhelekileyo.Uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lokufuma komoya, isiphumo sokuprintwa kwe-inki kunye nokulungiswa kombala kunendima ephuculweyo.

05 Raw Mi-aterial

Nokuba uxinzelelo lomphezulu lwemathiriyeli ekrwada lufanelekile luchaphazela ukumanzisa kunye nokudluliselwa kwesiphumo se-inki yoshicilelo kwi-substrate, kwaye kuchaphazela nesiphumo sombala we-inki yoshicilelo kwifilimu, kwaye yenye yezinto ezichaphazela umahluko wombala. .Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemathiriyeli ekrwada iyimfuneko yolawulo lomgangatho.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ababoneleli abafanelekileyo.

06 Ukwazisa uMgangatho

Ibhekisa kwimbono yomgangatho wemveliso ngokuveliswa, ukusetyenzwa kunye nolawulo lwabasebenzi bomgangatho.Le mbono kufuneka icace, ibonakaliswe kwiinkcukacha zomsebenzi.Ngoko ke kuhlengahlengiso umahluko umbala ikakhulu ukukhokela ulwazi lomgangatho wabasebenzi ukuphucula, kumsebenzi ogqwesileyo, imilo ingqikelelo umgangatho imveliso, ezifana ekuqinisekiseni ngokungqongqo ukuthobela isampuli umgangatho efike ngaphezu 90%, can qalisa imveliso kunye nokusebenza, kwisiqwenga sokuqala ukuncedisa abasebenzi bokuhlola umgangatho ukuqinisa umsebenzi wokuqala wokuhlola.Ngokungqongqo kunye nabasebenzi kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza komgangatho wenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho, njengokutshintshwa koshicilelo lwe-inki ye-hue kwimveliso kunye nokucubungula, ngokukodwa ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha ze-inki ye-inki yoshicilelo, kwaye uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiziphelo zomgangatho kunye nokukhuhla. ikliphu yeblade ikhona kwaye ifakwe endaweni okanye ukucoca, ezi nkcukacha zincinci, ukuba azinikeli ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa kungenzeka phakathi kombala oxubeneyo we-hue, unobangela wokujika kombala, kunye nokuphambuka kwechromatic.

Umbala woshicilelo awunakuphepheka, kwaye indlela yokuphepha okanye ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kokwahlukana kombala, isitshixo, usebenzisa uhlalutyo oluchazwe ngasentla lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, unokufumana ubuchule obuphuculweyo, unokuqhubeka ukuphepha ukuhluka kombala, indlela yokulawula ukuhluka kombala. , kuphela kumthombo kunye nomgangatho wolawulo lwesampulu, unokunciphisa kwaye uphephe ukuhluka kombala, Kuphela ngokunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kulawulo lweenkcukacha zokusebenza kunye nedatha yenkqubo kwimveliso kunye nokucubungula singenza iimveliso ezingcono kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwemarike ebanzi yamashishini. .