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Intshayelelo: Umba oshicilelweyo awusekho kuphela kwimodeli elula "yesithwali solwazi", kodwa ixabiso lobuhle kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa komfanekiso.Ngoko ke, kumashishini, ukwenza njani, ukwenza ngcono, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto eziprintiweyo, uhlalutyo olulandelayo kwizinto ezintathu ezijoliswe kuzo, umxholo wokubhekisela kubahlobo:

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Umba oshicilelweyo, ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zoshicilelo, kukusetyenziswa kobugcisa bokushicilela ukuvelisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezigqityiweyo.Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, abantu badibana nephephandaba, amaphephancwadi, iimaphu, iipowusta, izibhengezo, iimvulophu, iileta, iqweqwe lefayile, iimpawu zokuthengisa, iilebhile, IKHADI zoshishino, AMAKHADI ezimemo, imali, IKHADI lokubulisa, ikhalenda yedesika, iikhalenda, iincwadana ezinemifanekiso, zonke ezo zinto. iintlobo AMAKHADI, iibhokisi zokupakisha, iibhokisi zezipho, iibhodi zesekethe, njl. njl., yonke into, zonke zezodidi lwezinto eziprintiweyo.

01 UshicileloSupplies

Kubandakanya iphepha, i-inki, izinto zepleyiti kunye nomthombo, njl., zineepropati ezahlukeneyo ngokulandelelana, kwaye ezi mpawu ziya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo ekushicileleni.Ngaphambi kokushicilela, kufuneka siqale siphumelele ukusebenza kunye nokufaneleka koshicilelo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo, siphephe izinto ezinokuchaphazela ushicilelo, kwaye siqhubele phambili iimpawu ezinempembelelo entle kushicilelo.Iimveliso ezininzi zoshicilelo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesiphumo soshicilelo.Ezinye iipakethe kunye neemveliso zokuprinta zifuna imibala emihle, ngelixa ezinye iincwadi kunye namanqaku afuna imibala ethambileyo kwaye akukho kukhanya.Xa sikhetha izinto zokushicilela, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi ngenxa yesiphumo seemveliso zoshicilelo kwaye sifumane zonke iintlobo zezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezifanelekileyo ukuprinta.

Umzekelo, xa uprinta zonke iintlobo zeelebhile, iphepha eliphezulu eligqunywe ngobumhlophe obuphezulu, ukuguda okuhle komphezulu kunye nokungafihli kakuhle kufuneka kukhethwe ukuprinta;Ukongezelela, ezinye iimveliso kufuneka zibonakaliswe ngaphandle ixesha elide, ekukhethweni kweyinki, iphepha, ukukhanya ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba yimfuneko yokuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwisalathisi sokusebenza;Ngamanye amaxesha, ushicilelo lwe-offset lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, iimfuno zobulukhuni zengubo azifani, kufuneka zijoliswe ekukhetheni.

Logama siqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ubukho bezinye izinto zangaphandle ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso, ukunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo kwaye soyise iziphene kwimveliso, umgangatho weemveliso zoshicilelo unokuphuculwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

02 PukurentaEizixhobo 

Kubandakanya izinga lokusebenza eliqhelekileyo lezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, igalelo lezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezincedisayo kunye nemfuneko yobudlelwane obuhambelanayo kuya kuba nefuthe elithile kumgangatho weemveliso eziprintiweyo.Naliphi na isiqwenga seencwadi okanye amaphepha-ncwadi okanye ukupakishwa kunye neemveliso zoshicilelo, ezicutshungulwa ikakhulu ziinkqubo ezimbalwa okanye ezingaphezulu, ezibandakanya ukuprinta nokubopha, ukupolisha, ukucofa, njl. njl., kwaye ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo akunakwahlulwa ngokubanzi nezixhobo, umgangatho. kwezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo elandelayo inokucutshungulwa kwaye iveliswe yimveliso eveliswe sisixhobo kwinkqubo yokugqibela, iya kuba nefuthe elithile kumgangatho weemveliso zoshicilelo.

Ukuba isixhobo sihlala sisilela, imisebenzi yesixhobo ayiyi kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezigqityiweyo zicutshungulwa ngokuprinta okanye ezinye iinkqubo ziya kubonakala iziphene ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho, ezingenakuqinisekisa umgangatho wokugqibela wemveliso, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni izinga eliqhelekileyo lokuguqulwa kwezixhobo.Ukongeza, ezinye izixhobo kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezinenjongo nazo ziyafuneka, xa zingafezekisi ezi mfuno ziyakuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso, kunokubonwa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo kuhambelana nomgangatho wemveliso. iimveliso eziprintiweyo.

03 PukurentaEimo engqongileyo 

Ukushisa kokusingqongileyo, umswakama, uthuli kunye nokukhanya kwinkqubo yokuvelisa yokushicilela kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kunye nezinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nomgangatho weemveliso zokushicilela, ziya kuchaphazeleka kwinkqubo nganye.Ukutshintsha kwendalo kuya kuzisa impembelelo ethile ekushicileleni, ekushicileleni kwe-offset, ngakumbi kwi-flat offset yoshicilelo, utshintsho lokufuma kokusingqongileyo luya kukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo ekufunxeni kwamanzi ephepheni okanye ekulahlekeni kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekuguqulweni kwephepha, kuchaphazela inkqubo yoshicilelo lwephepha kwaye i-overprint, ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zoshicilelo uya kuncitshiswa;Ukutshintsha kweqondo lobushushu kunye nobukhulu bothuli kwindawo yoshicilelo kunempembelelo ethile ekusebenzeni kwe-inki kunye nephepha kushicilelo lwe-offset, oluya kuba namanqanaba ahlukeneyo empembelelo kwiimfuno zomgangatho wemveliso yoshicilelo lomphezulu we-inki yomaleko kunye nokufana kombala, ngoko ukuba umgangatho weemveliso zokuprinta uya kuncitshiswa kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo.

Imo yokupakisha kunye noshicilelo, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kushicilelo lwe-flexo kunye noshicilelo lweconcave, lunovakalelo ngakumbi kutshintsho lobushushu be-ambient kunye nokufuma, ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokufuma okuphantsi kakhulu akuncedi ukomiswa kwe-inki (ingakumbi i-inki esekwe emanzini. ), okubangela iziphene ezisemgangathweni ezifana nenguqulo yokunamathisela, iinwele, njl.

Kwinkqubo yoshicilelo kunye nokucutshungulwa kweemveliso zoshicilelo, iqondo lobushushu lokusingqongileyo rhoqo kunye nokufuma kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye iqondo lothuli emoyeni lingancitshiswa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho weemveliso zoshicilelo lokugqibela uzinzile.Ukuqukumbela, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo umgangatho iimveliso yoshicilelo kufuneka ukuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kumgangatho woshicilelo kwimveliso yokwenene, kwaye ukuchonga ngokupheleleyo isiphumo sokukhuthaza izinto ezivumayo, kuphela ngale ndlela unako uzinzo umgangatho iimveliso yoshicilelo.