ILogo Eyenziwe Ngokwentando Eshicilelweyo Iibhokisi Zesipho Zekhadibhodi NgeRibhoni
Ukuma kwe-iPad ehlengahlengiswayo, abaPhathi beThebhulethi yokuma.
Ukuprinta, ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso eziprintiweyo, eziphantse zizaliswe yimpahla yabantu, ukutya, izindlu, ukuhamba entsimini, nobomi babantu busondele kakhulu.Uthini umlinganiselo webhetshi yamalungu aphilayo?Akukona nje ukubona ukuba umbala woshicilelo uhambelana neemfuno, kodwa nokubona ukuba le bhetshi ye-inki ephilayo izinzile.Namhlanje, ngokusekwe kule bhokisi yesipho, ndingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngezinto ezininzi eziphembelela uzinzo lombala we-inki:
Isiphumo esibonakalayo sombala we-inki yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa umgangatho wezinto eziprintiweyo.Umbala we-inki ofanayo, umbala ochanekileyo kunye nombala oqaqambileyo kunye nombala ohambelanayo zizinto eziyimfuneko kumgangatho wezinto eziprintiweyo.Ukuqonda okuchanekileyo komgangatho wokushicilela umbala we-inki kubaluleke kakhulu kulawulo oluchanekileyo lombala we-inki yoshicilelo kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho woshicilelo lwemveliso yoshicilelo lombala.
Ubushushu
Ukugcina ubushushu kunye nokufuma rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo inki.Ushicilelo ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngenxa yobushushu obukhoyo buphezulu, ngoko ke umatshini wokushicilela ugqithisela i-inki ngokulula, kunye nokwanda kwexesha loshicilelo, ukuphuculwa kwexabiso le-inki yoshicilelo, phantsi kwemeko yobuninzi be-inki efanayo, umgangatho wokushicilela i-inki iya nzulu, ngoko kwinkqubo yoshicilelo ukubona umqondiso yoxinaniso, rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa nesampulu esayiniweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko kuncitshiswe kakuhle isixa inki, ukuprinta kwaye usayine isampuli umbala.
Ebusika, njengoko ubushushu be-ambient jikelele buphantsi, ubushushu bazo zonke iindawo zomatshini buphantsi xa umatshini uqaliswa ekuseni.Abaqhubi boshicilelo kufuneka benze la manqaku mabini alandelayo phambi kokuba baqalise ukuprinta.
Okokuqala, phucula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendawo yokusebenzela ukuze ifikelele kumgangatho (ubushushu bungama-20 ~ 24℃, ukufuma ngama-60% ~ 70%).
Okwesibini, inki yobushushu okanye ukongeza izongezo okanye inki kwi-inki, ukwandisa ukuhamba kwe-inki, kwaye emva koko uqalise.
Ngenxa yokukhuselwa kwendalo, le bhokisi yesipho igcina umbala wezinto eziluhlaza, ngoko ke ubushushu bunempembelelo encinci okanye engabalulekanga kuyo.
Ugxininiso lwesisombululo somthombo
Kule mihla abashicileli abaninzi bamkelwa inkqubo yoguqulelo lwemfundo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa uguqulelo longeza ngesandla uhombise ulwelo cinezela umshicileli ufuna umsebenzi wokusasaza uguqulelo olulungileyo lwemfundo phambi kokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yoshicilelo ukongeza amanzi notywala kunye netanki yamanzi embindini. amathafa ezinye inguqulelo yemfundo ulwelo kwiqondo lobushushu kunye noxinaniso zazingafani, kulula ukubangela ushicilelo olumdaka, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukususa imfuneko emdaka edadayo yokwandisa ubuninzi bamanzi, amanzi inky aya kwanda kwaye abe khaphukhaphu.
Ukongezelela, ugxininiso lwesisombululo somthombo kufuneka luhlangabezane neemfuno zokushicilela, ezinokulinganiswa ngephepha lokuvavanya i-pH okanye imitha yoxinaniso.Ukuba ugxininiso lukhulu kakhulu, ke inki kuyo nayiphi na imeko nayo ayihambelani neemfuno, kwaye inki iya kufakwa ngokukhawuleza;Kwaye ukuba ugxininiso luncinci kakhulu, inani lamanzi elongezelelweyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingcolileyo ezidadayo ziya kupheliswa, kwaye nje ukuba ukukhawuleziswa kokushicilela, ukungcola okudadayo kuya kubonakala ngokulula kwindawo yomlomo, ukwanda kwe-inki yamanzi kuya kuba nzulu, ukwenza umjikelo okhohlakeleyo, ukwenza ukuzinza kombala we-inki akunakulawulwa.
Lawula ubungakanani be-inki
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokushicilela kubaluleke kakhulu.Emva kokuba umbala we-inki ulungelelanisiwe, isampuli yoshicilelo eqhelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yisampuli yotyikityo, kufuneka ishicilelwe kuqala, kwaye emva koko ixhonywe kwisampulu yetafile.
Oku kufuna ukuba senze ezi zinto zimbini zilandelayo phambi kokushicilela:
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba inki inciphise umthamo wamanzi, ngenxa yokuba ukuxinana kwe-layout eyahlukileyo kuyahluka, imfuno yamanzi iya kwahluka.
Okwesibini, ingxinano yentsimi yebar yomqondiso kufuneka ibe phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo (ukushicilela imibala emine, i-Y yi-0.85 ~ 1.10, i-M yi-1.25 ~ 1.50, i-C yi-1.30 ~ 1.55, i-K yi-1.40 ~ 1.70).
Isizathu sokuqinisekisa ezi ngongoma zimbini zingasentla kukuba ukuba i-inki ye-inki yokugqibela inxalenye ephilayo inkulu kakhulu, kwaye inxalenye ephilayo yangoku incinci kakhulu, kwaye amanzi awancitshiswanga kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba inki ifakwe, ngoko umbala yotyikityo ayingombala we-inki oqhelekileyo konke konke, kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba itshintshe ngexesha loshicilelo.Ke ngoko isixa inki kuyilo akayi kuhamba, uya kwakha kancinci phezu umqulu yaye ngokuthe ngcembe emulsified, kwi roller amanzi emva ubumdaka ezidadayo kunzima ukuphelisa, kunye noshicilelo kwisixa esifanayo sokutshiza ngumgubo kuya kuba incangathi.Abaqhubi nge-inki yokujikeleza kwe-inki eyenzeka xa isandi se-"yi yi", okanye i-inki ye-inki ye-inki kunye ne-shiny inokugweba imeko.
Ke umthetheli woshicilelo phambi kwesampulu yomqondiso kufuneka enze umkhwa olungileyo wokunciphisa amanzi, wabonwa kwinkqubo yokuqhuba uguqulelo lwephepha kunye ne-inki yomlomo we-diao ubukho be-tinting, de ukunyusa amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe kuphelise ukungcola okudadayo, ngoko umqondiso Uxinaniso luhambelana nomgangatho, i-inki ihambelana nentsingiselo yokwenyani, "nge-inki encinci eprintiweyo esemgangathweni kunye noshicilelo olusezantsi lwamanzi" ithiyori, oku kuphila kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukwenza uzinzo lwe-inki, kulula ukuyilawula.
Ngokufanayo, le bhokisi yesipho ayinalo naluphi na ushicilelo, kodwa sinokwenza iibhokisi zesipho ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zabathengi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebhokisi kunye nemibala etyebileyo, ukushicilela ngokungqongqo ukujonga umbala we-inki, yimveliso yokugqibela yokwaneliseka kwabathengi. iimeko eziyimfuneko kwibhokisi yesipho.
Isantya soshicilelo
Eli nqaku lihamba ngokuzinza kwe-inki yonke, kuba kuphela kwiphepha elizinzile le-feida phantsi kwesiseko sozinzo, umbala unokuhlala uzinzile.Ukuba ukutya kunye nohlengahlengiso olungafanelekanga, imoto engenanto kwaye ikruqulayo, kwaye zombini inokubangela i-inki ayizinzile, nayo iya kuchitha iphepha elininzi, kwimeko yephepha le-offset ye-electrostatic enkulu (iphepha ngokubanzi lingaphantsi kwe-100 g/m2), kulula ukuvela. i punch yolawulo kunye nephepha kunokuba ulinde isenzeko, kuya kufuneka ukuba acinge ngandlela ithile ukunyusa ukufuma komoya, ibekwe phezu feida iphepha feed, ukuphelisa intonga yentsimbi electrostatic ukwenzela ukuphelisa umbane omileyo iphepha.
Ukusebenza kwe-inki
Umgangatho wamalungu aphilayo uyahluka, kwaye umshicileli unokuba nee-inki ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu kumatshini wokushicilela (amalungu aphilayo angafuneki kancinci aqhele ukuba zii-inki ezitshiphu, ngelixa ezona zibiza kakhulu zithathwa ngaphandle).Umthetheli ekusebenziseni kwabo iimpawu ze-inki banokuqonda okuneenkcukacha kunye nobuchule.
Njenge-inki eyomileyo ekhawulezayo kwimeko yabathengi njengexesha lokuphumla okanye ixesha elide, yome ngokukhawuleza, inki yoshicilelo iya kuthumela ukukhanya kwakhona, kwaye ngexesha lonyaka, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobushushu, i-inki iya kubonisa i-viscosity eyahlukeneyo, ngoko ke umthetheli ufuna ngokutsho. kwintsebenzo eyahlukeneyo ye-inki, i-doping okanye i-oyile eyomileyo yokuncedisa, okanye ngokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma ukulawula i-viscosity ye-inki.
Abavelisi abaninzi bavelisa ii-inki, kodwa sithenga ii-inki zebhrendi kuphela.Iibhokisi ezininzi zezipho zisebenzisa umbala we-pantone kuyilo lwazo.Eminye imibala ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye iya kuvelisa umahluko wemibala ngokotshintsho lwemo engqongileyo.
Umgangatho wephepha
Umgangatho wephepha udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinzeni kwe-inki yokushicilela.Ukuba uhlangabezana nomgangatho ombi, kulula ukuwisa iphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulawulwa njani, awukwazi ukugcina uzinzo lwe-inki.Kwimeko apho iphepha alikwazi ukutshintshwa, la manyathelo alandelayo anokuthathwa.
I-1) Sula amacala ephepha ngelaphu elimanzi ukuze ususe umda woboya bephepha obangelwa ngummese wokusika onqabileyo.
2) ukongeza isixa esifanelekileyo sezongezo kwi-inki iya kususwa, ukwenzela ukuba i-viscosity iyancipha, i-inki kwingubo ye-adhesive yoboya iya kuba ngcono.
3) Xa inani leenxalenye eziphilayo likhulu, ukulandelelana kombala oguqulweyo kuqwalaselwa (ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umbala wokugqibela).I-inki encinci ibekwe ngaphambili kwaye i-inki enkulu ibekwe kwiqela lemibala yangasemva.Ngale ndlela, xa iqela lokuqala okanye lesibini lephepha liprintwa nge-inki encinci kwaye isikrini esikhanyayo sibekwe, i-phenomenon yokulahleka kweenwele ebusweni bephepha iya kuphuculwa kakhulu.
4) Nciphisa uxinzelelo lokushicilela, ucwangcise ngokufanelekileyo amaxesha okucoca kwengubo, emva kwengubo nganye yokucoca, ubeke iphepha elingaphezulu (akukho cala lokushicilela lijonge phezulu) kushicilelo lovavanyo, oluya kudlala indima ephazamisayo kwinkqubo yokushicilela elandelayo ye-inki elula, ngoko ukuba izinga lokwaliwa liyancipha.
Ngokufanayo, ibhodi yephepha kunye nephepha le-kraft elisetyenziswe kule bhokisi yesipho lithengwa ngumenzi oye wasebenzisana nathi iminyaka emininzi.Umgangatho wephepha awubonakali ngaphandle, ngakumbi ibhodi engwevu, ibonakala intle ngaphandle, kodwa ingundoqo ihlupheke kakhulu.Ngoko sithenga kuphela imathiriyeli ekrwada kubavelisi esibathembayo.Ngapha koko, ngokuwohloka kwemekobume, ukuqonda kwabantu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kusiba namandla .Iibhokisi zesipho ezisemgangathweni kuphela zifanelekile ukuthumela kubahlobo kunye nezalamane.
- Uyilo lombala wokuqala.
- Gcina umbala wokuqala webhokisi yesipho, uhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
- Izinto ezingenazithintelo.
- Akukho kwahlulo ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yesipho, ngoko unokubeka izipho naphi na apho uthanda khona.
