amakuru

Iriburiro: Ububengerane bwibintu byacapwe bivuga urwego ubushobozi bwo kugaragariza ibintu byacapwe hejuru yumucyo wabaye hafi yubushobozi bwuzuye bwo gutekereza.Ububengerane bwibintu byacapwe bigenwa ahanini nimpamvu nkimpapuro, wino, igitutu cyo gucapa no gutunganya nyuma yamakuru.Iyi ngingo isobanura ingaruka za wino mugucapisha gloss, ibirimo inshuti zerekana:
 
Ikintu cya wino kigira ingaruka kumurabyo wacapwe

Nubusanzwe ubworoherane bwa firime ya wino, igenwa na kamere nubunini bwibikoresho bihuza.Irangi igomba kuba irimo pigment nziza itatanye, kandi ikagira ubukonje buhagije kandi bwihuta bwumutse kugirango wirinde kwinjirira cyane mubibabi.Byongeye kandi, wino igomba no kugira amazi meza, kugirango habeho firime ya wino nyuma yo gucapa.
 
01 Inkingi ya firime
Mu mpapuro ntarengwa yo kwinjizamo wino, binder isigaye iracyaguma muri firime ya wino, irashobora kunoza neza urumuri rwibintu byacapwe.Umubyimba mwinshi wa firime, niko ibintu bisigaye bihuza, niko birushaho kunoza urumuri rwibintu byacapwe.
 
Gloss yiyongera hamwe nubunini bwa firime ya wino, nubwo wino ari imwe, ariko gloss yo gucapa ikozwe nimpapuro zitandukanye hamwe nubunini bwa firime ya wino iratandukanye.Iyo firime ya wino yoroheje, ububengerane bwimpapuro zacapwe buragabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwubunini bwa firime ya wino, aribyo kuko firime ya wino itwikiriye ubwiza bwambere bwimpapuro ubwazo, kandi ububengerane bwa firime ya wino ubwabwo buragabanuka kubera ku kwinjiza impapuro;Hamwe no kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mubyimbye bya firime ya wino, kwinjiza binder ahanini byuzuye, kandi kugumana ubuso bwa binder byiyongera, kandi gloss nayo iratera imbere.
 
Ububengerane bwanditseho impapuro zanditseho bwiyongera vuba hamwe no kwiyongera kwa firime ya wino.Nyuma yubunini bwa firime ya wino yiyongereye kugera kuri 3,8 mm, gloss ntizongera kwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa firime ya wino.
 
02 Inkunga

Amazi ya wino ni manini cyane, kwiyongera kwadomo, gucapa ubunini bwagutse, kugabanuka kwa wino, gucapa gloss ni bibi;Inkunga ya wino ni nto cyane, gloss ndende, wino ntabwo yoroshye kuyimura, ntabwo ifasha gucapa.Kubwibyo, kugirango ubone ububengerane bwiza, bigomba kugenzura amazi ya wino, ntabwo binini cyane ntibishobora kuba bito cyane.
 
03 Kuringaniza Ink
 
Mubikorwa byo gucapa, ubworoherane bwa wino nibyiza, gloss nibyiza;Kuringaniza nabi, gushushanya byoroshye, gloss mbi.
 
 
04 Ibirimo Pigment
 
Ibigize pigment ni byinshi, muri firime ya wino irashobora gukora umubare munini wa capillaries nto.Ubushobozi bwiyi mibare minini ya capillaries ntoya kugirango igumane binder irarenze cyane ubushobozi bwububiko bwimpapuro fibre icyuho cyo gukuramo binder.Kubwibyo, ugereranije na wino irimo pigment nkeya, wino irimo pigment nyinshi irashobora gutuma firime ya wino igumana binders nyinshi.Ububengerane bw'icapiro ukoresheje irangi ryinshi rya pigment irarenze iyicapiro rifite ibintu bike bya pigment.Kubwibyo, inkingi ya pigment yibice byakozwe hagati yumurongo wa capillary imiterere nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kumurabyo wibintu byacapwe.

Mu icapiro nyirizina, gukoresha uburyo bwamavuta yoroheje kugirango wongere urumuri rwicapiro, ubu buryo buratandukanye rwose nuburyo bwo kongera pigment yibigize wino.Ubu buryo bubiri bwo kongera urumuri rwibintu byacapwe mubisabwa, ukurikije ibice bya wino no gucapa inkono ya firime.
 
Uburyo bwo kongera ibirungo bigarukira kuberako bikenewe kugabanya amabara mugucapa amabara.Irangi ryateguwe hamwe nuduce duto twa pigment, mugihe ibirimo pigment bigabanutse mugihe icapiro ryacapwe rizagabanuka, gusa mugihe firime ya wino iba nini cyane kugirango itange urumuri rwinshi.Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, uburyo bwo kongera ibintu bya pigment burashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibintu byacapwe.Nyamara, ingano ya pigment irashobora kwiyongera gusa kurwego runaka, bitabaye ibyo bizaterwa nuduce duto twa pigment ntishobora gutwikirwa neza na binder, kuburyo ibintu byo gukwirakwiza urumuri hejuru ya firime ya wino byiyongera ariko bigatuma kugabanuka kwinshi. Bya Byacapwe.
 
05 Ingano nogukwirakwiza ibice bya pigment
Ingano yibice bya pigment muburyo bwo gutatanya igena neza imiterere ya capillary ya firime ya wino.Niba ibice bya wino pee, capillaries ntoya irashobora gushirwaho.Ongera ubushobozi bwa firime ya wino kugumana binder no kunoza urumuri rwibintu byacapwe.Muri icyo gihe, niba ibice bya pigment bitatanye neza, bifasha no gukora firime ya wino yoroshye, ishobora kuzamura urumuri rwibintu byacapwe.Impamvu zigabanya ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ibice bya pigment nigiciro cya pH cyagaciro ka pigment hamwe nibirimo ibintu bihindagurika muri wino.Agaciro pH ka pigment ni gake, ibirimo ibintu bihindagurika muri wino ni byinshi, kandi gukwirakwiza ibice bya pigment nibyiza.
 
06 Gukorera mu mucyo
Nyuma yo gukora firime ya wino ihanitse cyane, urumuri rwibyabaye rugaragazwa igice hejuru yubuso bwa firime ya wino, ikindi gice cyurupapuro, hanyuma bikagaragazwa, bigakora ibara ryayunguruzo, iyi complexe igaragaza ingaruka nziza yibara;Kandi firime ya wino yakozwe na pigment ya opaque, ububengerane bwayo bugaragazwa gusa nubuso, ingaruka zo kumurika ntabwo rwose ari wino iboneye.
 
07 Guhuza Ibikoresho Byoroshye
Ububengerane bwa binder nimpamvu nyamukuru ya wino yo gucapa.Ihuza rya wino ya mbere rishingiye cyane cyane ku mavuta yimbuto, amavuta ya tung, amavuta ya catalpa nandi mavuta yimboga.Ubuso bwubuso bwinyuma bwa conjunctiva ntabwo buri hejuru, gusa hejuru ya firime yibinure, gukwirakwiza urumuri rwibyabaye, kandi urumuri rwo gucapa ni ruto.Noneho inkingi ihuza inkingi nkibice byingenzi, conjunctiva yacapishijwe nyuma yubuso buringaniye buringaniye, ibyabaye kumurika urumuri rwaragabanutse, kandi urumuri rwanditseho inshuro nyinshi kurenza wino yo hambere.
 
08 Kwinjira
Gucapura byarangiye, kubera ko wino yumye no gukosora ntibyarangiye, kubwibyo, urumuri rwubuso bwo gucapa ni rurerure cyane, nkimpapuro zometseho, icapiro ryacyo ryumurima igice cyumucyo usanga hejuru ya dogere 15-20 kurenza impapuro zera hejuru, kandi hejuru haratose kandi harabagirana.Ariko uko wino yumye kandi igakomera, gloss iragabanuka buhoro buhoro.Iyo ibishishwa muri wino bigumye ku mpapuro, wino igumana urugero rwamazi kandi ikagira ubworoherane bukabije.Nyamara, hamwe no kwinjiza ibishishwa mu mpapuro, ubworoherane bwubuso bugenwa nuduce duto twa pigment, kandi muriki gihe ibice bya pigment nini cyane kuruta molekile zishonga, kubwibyo, ubworoherane bwubuso bwo gucapa buri hamwe na kwinjira muri solve kandi byabaye ngombwa ko bigabanuka.Muri ubu buryo, igipimo cyinjira gishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye no kurabagirana hejuru y’icapiro.Niba gucengera bikorwa gahoro gahoro, kandi okiside polymerisation ya resin ikorwa ku muvuduko ukwiye, ubuso bwa wino burashobora kugumaho muburyo bworoshye cyane bwa leta ikomera.Muri ubu buryo, icapiro ryerekana rishobora kugumaho kurwego rwo hejuru.Ibinyuranye na byo, niba kwinjirira kwihuta byihuse, noneho gukomera kwa polymerisiyonike birashobora kurangira gusa mugihe ubworoherane bwubuso bwacapwe bwagabanutse cyane, kuburyo gloss yandika yagabanutse cyane.
 
Kubwibyo, kubijyanye nuburabyo bumwe bwimpapuro, buhoro buhoro umuvuduko winjira wino, niko urumuri rwo gucapa.Ndetse kubijyanye na gloss yera na wino igipimo cyinjira ni kimwe, gloss yo gucapa izaba itandukanye kubera wino kumpapuro yinjira.Muri rusange, ku kigero kimwe cyo kwinjirira, imiterere yuzuye kandi yinjira neza ifasha cyane kurushaho kunoza ububengerane bwo gucapa kuruta uko byinjira muri leta.Ariko kugabanya wino yinjira no kwihuta kwa conjunctiva kugirango utezimbere glossing bizatera inkingi yinyuma kunanirwa.
 
09 Ifishi yumye
Ingano ingana na wino hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumisha, gloss ntago ari imwe, muri rusange okisiside ya conjunctiva yumye kuruta osmotic yumisha gloss iri hejuru, kuko okiside conjunctiva yumisha wino ya firime.