amakuru

Ubwiza bwibikoresho byo gupakira ntabwo bingana nubwiza bwikigo, ariko abaguzi bazaba bafite ibitekerezo byabanjirije, niba isosiyete ititaye no kubipfunyika, bizitondera ubwiza bwibicuruzwa?Ntawahakana ko ubuziranenge aricyo kintu cya mbere cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, ariko nyuma yubwiza, igishushanyo mbonera ni ngombwa.Hano hari inama esheshatu zerekana:
 
Shakisha Ibidukikije Kurushanwa
Mbere yo gutangira gushushanya, dukwiye kubanza kumva ubwoko bwisoko iki gicuruzwa gishobora kuba kirimo, hanyuma tugakora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwisoko hanyuma tukabaza ibibazo duhereye kubirango: Ndi nde?Nshobora kwizerwa?Ni iki gitandukanya?Nshobora kwitandukanya na rubanda?Kuki abaguzi bahitamo?Ni izihe nyungu cyangwa inyungu nini nshobora kuzana kubaguzi?Nigute nshobora guhuza amarangamutima nabaguzi?Ni ibihe bimenyetso nshobora gukoresha?
1
Intego yo gucukumbura ibidukikije birushanwe ni ugukoresha ingamba zo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bisa kugirango ugere ku bicuruzwa no kuzamura ibicuruzwa no guha abakiriya impamvu zo guhitamo iki gicuruzwa.
 
Gushiraho Inzego zamakuru
Gutunganya amakuru nikintu cyingenzi cyibishushanyo mbonera.Muri rusange, amakuru akurikirana arashobora kugabanywa murwego rukurikira: ikirango, ibicuruzwa, ibintu bitandukanye, ninyungu.Mugihe ukora igishushanyo mbonera cyibipfunyika, birakenewe gusesengura amakuru yibicuruzwa umuntu ashaka gutanga no kubitondekanya akurikije akamaro kabyo, kugirango hashyizweho urwego rwamakuru kandi rutondekanye, kugirango abakoresha babone vuba ibicuruzwa babonye. ukeneye mubicuruzwa byinshi, kugirango ugere kuburambe bushimishije bwo gukoresha.
2
Shiraho icyerekezo cyibintu bishushanya
Ikirangantego gifite imiterere ihagije kugirango ibicuruzwa byayo bigaragare ku isoko?Ntabwo ari ngombwa!Kuberako abashushanya nabo bakeneye gusobanura icyo amakuru yingenzi yibicuruzwa akeneye gutanga, hanyuma akerekana amakuru yingenzi yibiranga ibicuruzwa mumwanya ushimishije cyane imbere.Niba ikirango cyibicuruzwa aricyo cyibandwaho mubishushanyo, tekereza kongeramo ibiranga kuruhande rwikirango.Koresha imiterere, amabara, amashusho, hamwe no gufotora kugirango ushimangire icyerekezo.Icyingenzi cyane, abaguzi barashobora kubona byihuse ibicuruzwa ubutaha nibagura.
3
4
Amategeko yoroshye
Guto ni byinshi, ni ubwoko bwubwenge bwo gushushanya.Komeza imvugo ningaruka ziboneka byoroshye kandi urebe neza ko ibimenyetso nyamukuru biboneka kuri paki byunvikana kandi byemewe nabenegihugu.Muri rusange, ingingo zirenze ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zo gusobanura zizagira ingaruka zinyuranye.Ibisobanuro birenzeho byibyiza bizaca intege amakuru yibanze yibirango, kugirango abaguzi batakaza inyungu kubicuruzwa mugihe cyo kugura.

5
Wibuke, paki nyinshi zongeramo andi makuru kuruhande, niho abaguzi bazareba mugihe bashaka kumenya byinshi kubicuruzwa.Wungukire byuzuye kumwanya wuruhande rwa paki kandi ntukifate nkigihe mugushushanya.Niba udashobora gukoresha uruhande rwa paki kugirango werekane amakuru yibicuruzwa bikungahaye, urashobora kandi gutekereza kongeramo tagi kugirango umenyeshe abakiriya kumenya byinshi kubirango.
6
Koresha Amashusho kugirango Utange Agaciro
Nibyiza buri gihe nibyiza kwerekana ibicuruzwa imbere binyuze mumadirishya iboneye imbere yipaki, kuberako abaguzi bashaka ibyemezo biboneka mugihe cyo guhaha.
7
Mubyongeyeho, imiterere, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo n'amabara byose bifite ubushobozi bwo kuvugana nta rurimi.Koresha byuzuye ibintu byerekana neza ibicuruzwa, bikangurira abakiriya kwifuza kugura, gushiraho amarangamutima hagati yabaguzi, no kwerekana imiterere yibicuruzwa kugirango uhuze isano.Birasabwa gukoresha amashusho yerekana ibiranga ibicuruzwa kimwe nibintu byubuzima.
8
Witondere amategeko yihariye kuri buri gicuruzwa
 
Ntakibazo cyaba ibicuruzwa, igishushanyo mbonera gifite amategeko yacyo n'ibiranga, kandi amategeko amwe agomba gukurikizwa muburyo butunguranye.Amategeko amwe ni ngombwa kuko kujya kurwanya ingano bishobora gutuma ikirango kigaragara kigaragara.Nyamara, kubiryo, ibicuruzwa ubwabyo birashobora guhora bihinduka aho bigurishwa, bityo igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira ibiryo no gucapa byita cyane kubyara amashusho yibiribwa.
9
Ibinyuranye, kubicuruzwa bya farumasi, ikirango nibiranga umubiri mubicuruzwa bishobora kuba ibya kabiri - rimwe na rimwe ntibikenewe.Ikirangantego cyababyeyi ntigishobora gusabwa kugaragara imbere yipaki.Ariko, birakenewe gushimangira izina nikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa.Nyamara, kubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa, birakenewe kugabanya akajagari katewe nibintu byinshi imbere yipaki, ndetse no kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye.
10
Ntushobora Kwirengagiza Ukuri Ibicuruzwa Byombi Bishakishwa kandi birashobora kugurwa
 
Mugihe utegura ibipfunyika kubicuruzwa runaka byikirango, uwashizeho ibipaki agomba gukora ubushakashatsi kuburyo abaguzi bagura ibicuruzwa nkibi kugirango abakiriya badasigara bafite ibibazo bijyanye nuburyo bwibicuruzwa cyangwa urwego rwamakuru.Buri gihe ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ibara aribintu byambere byitumanaho, haba mubwenge no mubitekerezo, bikurikirwa nuburyo bwibicuruzwa.Amagambo ni ngombwa, ariko afite uruhare runini.Inyandiko hamwe nimyandikire ni ibintu bishimangira, ntabwo aribintu byambere byitumanaho.
 


Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2021