amakuru

Mu nomero iheruka, twasangiye tekinoroji yo gutunganya nuburyo bwo gucapa udusanduku twacometse.Muri iki kibazo, tuzavuga uburyo bwo gukora ibisanduku bikonjeshejwe nuburyo bwabwo bwo kugabanya ibiciro ， ibikubiye mu nshuti zerekana:

01 Ikarito- gukora plastike gravure icapa ikomatanya ikarito

Ukoresheje uruhande rumwe rukora umurongo wibicuruzwa, niba bigikenewe gutwikira impapuro zirabagirana zicapye nyuma yo kuzura kwa membrane, kandi ibyakozwe ni binini, ntibishobora kuba hejuru yimpapuro, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucapa intaglio kuri gravure ya plastike. gucapa, hanyuma ugahuzwa na cyera, hanyuma ugacapura firime ya pulasitike hamwe nimpapuro zo hejuru ubanza guhuriza hamwe, hanyuma ukurikije uburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya amakarito yububiko kugirango urangize sisitemu.Ibiranga iki gikorwa ni:

1) Igiciro gito cyo gukora amakarito

Iyo umusaruro mwinshi ari munini, iyi nzira irashobora kugabanya cyane igiciro cyo gucapa nigiciro cyibikoresho byimpapuro zo mumaso.Kuberako impapuro zo mumaso zidakeneye gucapwa, irashobora gukoresha ikibaho kidafunze, kugirango igiciro cyo mumaso kigabanuke cyane.

2) Byacapwe neza

Kuberako ikoreshwa rya plastike gravure icapa, bityo ingaruka zo gucapa zirashobora kugereranywa na offset yo gucapa.Imikoreshereze yiyi nzira ikeneye kwitabwaho byumwihariko, mugucapisha amasahani, kugirango dusuzume neza ingano ihindagurika nubunini bwa firime ya plastike;Bitabaye ibyo, impapuro zo hejuru yikarito izaba idahuye ninama yo hasi.

Umuringa wimpapuro za gravure icapura ikarito yimikorere mugihe umusaruro mwinshi ari munini, ntukeneye kumurika, nibisabwa ningaruka nziza zo gucapa, igiciro gito, urashobora gukoresha ubu buryo.Inzira ni ukubanza gukoresha imashini ya gravure imashini icapura impapuro zipfundikijwe, hanyuma ugacapura impapuro nziza zometseho impapuro zisanzwe hamwe nimpapuro zisanzwe zanditseho agasanduku cyangwa impapuro zanditseho agasanduku, nkibipapuro byuzuye hejuru yikarito, hanyuma ugashiraho hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushushanya amakarito.

Icapiro rya offset itaziguye isanduku yubuhanga ni ikibaho cyanditse muburyo bwihariye bwo gucapa imashini ya offset yo gucapa.Birakwiye gutunganya amakarito yoroheje.Inzira ntishobora kwemeza gusa ishusho nziza yikarito, ahubwo irashobora no kuzuza impapuro nziza zo mumaso, ariko igiciro cyimashini icapa kirahenze cyane.

Flexo ibanziriza icapiro hamwe na gravure mbere yo gucapura amakarito yatunganijwe ikarito izi nzira zombi zibanza kurupapuro rwandika, hanyuma mumurongo wibyuma byikora byikora kugirango urangize umusaruro wibibaho.Ubwiza bwo gucapa amakarito hamwe nubwiza bwo kubumba biri hejuru cyane, ariko ishoramari ni rinini, ntabwo rikwiriye kubyara umusaruro muto.

Mu nganda zo mu makarito zo mu gihugu, uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo gucapura amakarito bukoreshwa cyane, kandi bukaba inzira nyamukuru yo gucapura amakarito muri iki gihe.

02IgiciroReduction 

Uburyo bworoshya ibisabwa

Mubihe byinshi, ibirango birashobora gukomera hamwe nibisubizo bipfunyitse kera.Inzira nziza yo kugabanya ibiciro ni ugusubira inyuma ukareba ibikenewe byigihe.Mugihe ibicuruzwa bitera imbere, niko gupakira bigomba.

Kurugero, ipaki ya kabiri cyangwa iya gatatu ntishobora gusaba buffering niba ibipfunyika byambere bifite icyuho cyuzuye.Kwimura amakarito yoroheje kandi akomeye ya karito yo gupakira kabiri birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro.

Wongeyeho, urashobora kugabanya ubunini bwibisanduku bisabwa.Gupakira cyane ntabwo bizongera ikiguzi cyo gupakira gusa, ahubwo bizongera nigiciro cyubwikorezi.

Niba ukoresha ibisanduku bisobekeranye kubipfunyika byambere, noneho ibiciro byo gucapa nibindi bikoresho ushobora kugabanya.Agasanduku kamenetse gakoreshwa nkibikoresho byibanze byamagare, tereviziyo, monitor ya mudasobwa, mudasobwa yamakaye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi bicuruzwa.Reba niba ushobora kugabanya umubare wamabara cyangwa guhinduranya tekinike ihendutse yo gucapa.

Kubireba abaguzi baramba, kurugero, ubwiza bwa paki ntabwo bufatwa nkikintu cyingenzi muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora.Hamwe nubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe, urashobora kwiga ibintu bigize ibicuruzwa byawe bipfunyika nibyingenzi hanyuma ugashora byinshi muri byo.

Gukora ubushakashatsi

Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kureba cyane kuburyo butandukanye buboneka no gupima ibyiza n'ibibi.Umaze gusobanukirwa ibyo ukeneye, ushobora gusanga udakeneye agasanduku gahenze, ariko igiciro gito kizagikora.Urashobora kwiga ubunini butandukanye kumasoko kugirango urebe niba bujuje ibyo usabwa.Urashobora kugenzura igiciro cyagasanduku gashya kugirango urebe amafaranga ushobora kuzigama.Ibi bizagufasha kurambura bije yawe no gutunganya agasanduku muburyo bwiza.Guhitamo birashobora kongera ibicuruzwa, kongera umutekano no kuburira ibirango, ndetse no kongera amabwiriza yo gutunganya.

Kunoza ibipimo

Kurugero, itsinda ryacu ryashizeho udusanduku dusobekeranye kugirango dushyire ibicuruzwa muburyo bunoze.Ibyo bivuze ko nta byangiritse ku bicuruzwa.

Koresha imiterere isanzwe

Isanduku nini yisanduku ihenze kuruta izisanzwe.Abakora amakarito ya karitsiye bafite amakarito yubunini busanzwe nuburyo.Utwo dusanduku dukunze gukoreshwa nibirango byo gupakira no kubahiriza ibisabwa muri rusange.

Ingano yububiko.Baraboneka murukuta rumwe na kabiri-urukuta, ubunini buboneka bitewe nu mucuruzi.Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibisanduku byo guhitamo.Ibi birimo kwifungisha, agasanduku kagutse, ahantu hasanzwe nibindi.

Shyiramo gahunda yo gupakira muri gahunda y'ibicuruzwa

Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya igiciro cyibisanduku bisobekeranye ni uguhuza ibisubizo bipakira murwego rwo gutegura ibicuruzwa.Urashobora kubona uburyo gutezimbere ibipfunyika byambere bishobora gufasha kuzigama icyiciro cya kabiri nicyiciro cya gatatu.