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Mawu Oyamba: Zosindikizidwa sizilinso ndi "zonyamula zidziwitso", koma mtengo wokongoletsa komanso mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito chithunzicho.Choncho, kwa mabizinesi, momwe angachitire, momwe angachitire bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zosindikizidwa zili bwino, kusanthula kotereku kuchokera kuzinthu zitatu zacholinga, zomwe zili patsamba la anzanu:

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Zosindikizidwa, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosindikizira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosindikiza kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomalizidwa.M’moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, anthu amakumana ndi nyuzipepala, magazini, mapu, zikwangwani, zotsatsa, maenvulopu, zilembo, chikuto cha fayilo, zizindikiro, zilembo, MAKADI oitanira anthu, ndalama, MAKADI a moni, kalendala ya desiki, makalendala, mabulosha, ndi zonse. mitundu ya MAKADI, mabokosi olongedza katundu, mabokosi amphatso, matabwa ozungulira, ndi zina zotero, chirichonse, zonse ziri m’gulu la zinthu zosindikizidwa.

01 KusindikizaSupplies

Kuphatikizapo pepala, inki, mbale zakuthupi ndi kasupe, ndi zina zotero, zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyana, ndipo zinthuzi zidzakhudza kwambiri kusindikiza.Tisanayambe kusindikiza, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa bwino ntchito ndi kuyenerera kusindikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kupewa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kusindikiza, ndi kupititsa patsogolo makhalidwe omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kusindikiza.Zinthu zambiri zosindikizira zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza.Zolemba zina ndi zosindikizira zimafuna mitundu yokongola, pamene mabuku ena ndi magazini amafunikira mitundu yofewa komanso yopanda kuwala.Posankha zipangizo zosindikizira, tiyenera kulabadira zosowa za owerenga zotsatira za mankhwala osindikizira ndi kupeza mitundu yonse ya consumables oyenera kusindikiza.

Mwachitsanzo, posindikiza zilembo zamitundu yonse, mapepala opaka apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi zoyera kwambiri, zosalala bwino komanso zowoneka bwino ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zisindikizidwe;Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ena amafunika kuwonetseredwa panja kwa nthawi yaitali, posankha inki, mapepala, kuwala kwachangu kudzakhala kofunikira kumvetsera kwambiri ndondomeko ya ntchito;Nthawi zina, offset kusindikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, bulangeti kuuma zofunika si ofanana, ayenera chandamale kusankha.

Malingana ngati tilingalira za kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina zakunja zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la mankhwala, kupereka masewera athunthu ku ubwino ndikugonjetsa zolakwika pakupanga, khalidwe la zinthu zosindikizira likhoza kusinthidwa kufika pamlingo wina.

02 PkusindikizaEzida 

Kuphatikizira kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a zida zoyenera popanga, kuyika kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zothandizira komanso kufunikira kwa ubale wofananira kudzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pamtundu wazinthu zosindikizidwa.Chigawo chilichonse cha mabuku kapena ma periodicals kapena kuyika ndi kusindikiza zinthu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa ndi njira zingapo kapena zingapo, kuphatikiza kusindikiza ndi kumanga, kupukuta, kupondaponda, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo magwiridwe antchito awa nthawi zambiri sangasiyanitsidwe ndi zida, mtundu wake. zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatira njira yotsatira zitha kukonzedwa ndikupangidwa ndi zida zomwe zidapangidwa pomaliza, zidzakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina pazabwino zosindikizira.

Ngati zidazo zikulephera nthawi zambiri, ntchito za zida sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.The theka-anamaliza mankhwala kukonzedwa ndi kusindikiza kapena njira zina adzaoneka zofooka zosiyanasiyana khalidwe, amene sangathe kutsimikizira khalidwe lomaliza la mankhwala, amene ndiye chinsinsi kuonetsetsa mlingo wamba zobweza zida.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazachilengedwe komanso zolinga zina zimafunikiranso, zikapanda kukwaniritsa zofunikirazi zimakhudzanso mtundu wazinthu, zitha kuwoneka kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azida zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa chipangizocho. zosindikizidwa.

03 PkusindikizaEchilengedwe 

Kutentha kwa chilengedwe, chinyezi, fumbi ndi kuwala pakupanga makina osindikizira ndi njira zina, ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, monga khalidwe la zosindikizira, zidzakhudzidwa pazochitika zilizonse.Kusintha kwa chilengedwe kudzabweretsa zotsatira zina zosindikizira, mu kusindikiza kwapang'onopang'ono, makamaka kusindikiza kopanda malire, kusintha kwa chinyezi cha chilengedwe kudzatsogolera ku kuyamwa kwamadzi kapena kutayika kwa madzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mapepala awonongeke, amakhudza kusindikiza kwa pepala ndi overprint, kotero kuti khalidwe la mankhwala osindikiza adzachepetsedwa;Kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kukula kwa fumbi m'malo osindikizira kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya inki ndi pepala mu kusindikiza kwapang'onopang'ono, komwe kudzakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a chikoka pa zofunikira zamtengo wapatali zosindikizira mankhwala pamwamba pa inki wosanjikiza kuyanika ndi mtundu umodzi, kotero kuti ubwino wa mankhwala osindikizira udzachepetsedwa ku madigiri osiyanasiyana.

Kupaka ndi kusindikizira, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa kusindikiza kwa flexo ndi kusindikiza kwa concave, kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa kwambiri sichimapangitsa kuyanika kwa inki (makamaka inki yamadzi). ), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika zabwino monga phala, tsitsi, ndi zina.

Mu ndondomeko yosindikiza ndi kukonza zinthu zosindikizira, kutentha kosalekeza kwa chilengedwe ndi chinyezi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa momwe zingathere, ndi digiri ya fumbi mumlengalenga ikhoza kuchepetsedwa, kuti athe kuonetsetsa kuti zosindikizira zomaliza zimakhala zokhazikika.Pomaliza, kuonetsetsa bata khalidwe la mankhwala kusindikiza ayenera kupewa zotsatira za zinthu chokhwima pa khalidwe kusindikiza mu kupanga kwenikweni, ndi kuzindikira bwino Kukwezeleza zotsatira za zinthu zabwino, mwa njira imeneyi akhoza kukhala bata khalidwe la mankhwala kusindikiza.