Mabokosi a Mphatso a Makatoni Osindikizidwa Osindikizidwa Okhala Ndi Riboni

Kutentha

Kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa inki.Kusindikiza m'chilimwe, chifukwa cha kutentha kozungulira ndi kwakukulu, kotero makina osindikizira osindikizira kutengerapo inki mosavuta, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yosindikiza, kusindikiza inki yowonjezera mphamvu, pansi pa chikhalidwe cha inki yofanana, khalidwe losindikiza la inki adzazama, kotero mu ndondomeko yosindikiza kudziwa chizindikiro cha kachulukidwe, kawirikawiri poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo anasaina, ngati n'koyenera akhoza bwino kuchepetsedwa inki kuchuluka, kusindikiza ndi kusaina mtundu chitsanzo.

M'nyengo yozizira, popeza kutentha kwapakati kumakhala kochepa, kutentha kwa mbali zonse za makina kumakhala kochepa pamene makina ayamba m'mawa.Osindikiza akuyenera kuchita mfundo ziwiri zotsatirazi asanayambe kusindikiza.

Choyamba, sinthani kutentha ndi chinyezi cha msonkhanowo kuti ukhale wokwanira (kutentha ndi 20 ~ 24 ℃, chinyezi ndi 60% ~ 70%).

Chachiwiri, inki yotentha kapena kuwonjezera zowonjezera kapena inki mu inki, kuonjezera kuyenda kwa inki, ndiyeno jombo.

Pofuna kuteteza chilengedwe, bokosi la mphatsoli limasunga mtundu wa zipangizo, kotero kutentha kumakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kapena zosafunika kwenikweni.

Fountain yankho ndende

Masiku ano osindikiza ambiri amatengera dongosolo la maphunziro basi Baibulo, koma Baibulo pamanja kuwonjezera zokometsera madzi osindikizira chosindikizira amafuna opareshoni kutumizidwa ntchito Baibulo bwino maphunziro pamaso jombo, ndi chifukwa kusindikiza ndondomeko kuwonjezera madzi ndi mowa ndi madzi thanki pa chapakati. zigwa ena maphunziro Baibulo madzimadzi pa kutentha ndi ndende anali osiyana, zosavuta chifukwa kusindikiza ndi zauve, koma ngati mukufuna kuchotsa zoyandama zauve kufunika kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi, inky madzi adzachuluka ndi kukhala opepuka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndende ya yankho la kasupe iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zosindikiza, zomwe zitha kuyezedwa ndi pepala loyesa la pH kapena mita yowerengera.Ngati ndendeyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti inkiyo mulimonsemo sichikwaniritsa zofunikira, ndipo inkiyo imapangidwa mwachangu;Ndipo ngati ndende ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa madzi anawonjezera lalikulu zoyandama zauve mbali zamoyo zidzathetsedwa, ndipo kamodzi mathamangitsidwe kusindikiza, zoyandama zauve mosavuta kuonekera m`kamwa udindo, kuwonjezeka kwa inki madzi adzakhala osaya, kupanga mkombero woipa, kupanga kukhazikika kwa mtundu wa inki sikungathe kulamulidwa.

Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa inki

Preinking pamaso kusindikiza n'kofunika kwambiri.Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mtundu wa inki, chitsanzo chosindikizira chokhazikika, chomwe chimatchedwanso chizindikiro cha siginecha, chiyenera kusindikizidwa choyamba, kenako chinapachikidwa pa tebulo lachitsanzo.

Izi zimafuna kuti tichite zinthu ziwiri zotsatirazi tisanasindikize:

Choyamba, pamaso inki kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, chifukwa osiyana masanjidwe kachulukidwe ndi osiyana, kufunika madzi adzakhala osiyana.

Chachiwiri, kachulukidwe kagawo ka kapamwamba ka chizindikiro kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa muyezo (pamitundu inayi yosindikiza, Y ndi 0.85 ~ 1.10, M ndi 1.25 ~ 1.50, C ndi 1.30 ~ 1.55, K ndi 1.40 ~ 1.70).

Chifukwa chotsimikizira mfundo ziwiri zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikuti ngati inki yochuluka ya gawo lomaliza lamoyo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo gawo lamoyo panopa ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo madzi samachepetsedwa pasadakhale inki isanayikidwe, ndiye mtunduwo. wa siginecha si wamba inki mtundu konse, ndipo ayenera kusintha pa kusindikiza.Ndipo kotero kuchuluka kwa inki mu masanjidwe sangapite, pang'onopang'ono kumanga pa mpukutuwo ndipo pang'onopang'ono emulsified, mu madzi wodzigudubuza pambuyo zoyandama dothi n'zovuta kuthetsa, ndi kusindikiza mu yofanana ufa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa adzakhala povutirapo.Oyendetsa kudzera mu kasinthasintha wa inki wodzigudubuza omwe amapezeka pamene phokoso la "yi yi", kapena inki yodzigudubuza inki ndi yonyezimira akhoza kuweruza momwe zinthu zilili.

Choncho woyendetsa kusindikiza pamaso chizindikiro chitsanzo ayenera kupanga chizolowezi zabwino kuchepetsa madzi, anaona m'kati kuthamanga buku la pepala ndi inki pakamwa diao pamaso pa tinting, mpaka kuonjezera madzi pang'onopang'ono kuthetsa zoyandama zonyansa, ndiye chizindikiro cha kachulukidwe zimagwirizana ndi muyezo, inki ikugwirizana ndi tanthauzo lenileni, "ndi zochepa inki kusindikizidwa muyezo ndi osachepera madzi kusindikiza" chiphunzitso, moyo adzakhala zosavuta kuchita inki bata, zosavuta kulamulira.

Mofananamo, bokosi la mphatso ilibe kusindikiza kulikonse, koma tikhoza kusintha mabokosi osiyanasiyana a mphatso malinga ndi zofuna za makasitomala, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bokosi ndi mitundu yolemera, kusindikiza mosamalitsa fufuzani mtundu wa inki, ndi kupanga komaliza kwa makasitomala okhutira. zofunikira za bokosi la mphatso.

Liwiro losindikiza

Mfundoyi imadutsa mu kukhazikika kwa inki ponseponse, chifukwa mu pepala lokhazikika la feida pansi pa malo okhazikika, mtundu ukhoza kukhala wokhazikika.Ngati kudyetsa ndi zosayenera kusintha, chopanda kanthu ndi wotopetsa galimoto, ndipo onse angayambitse inki si khola, komanso kuwononga kwambiri pepala, mu nkhani ya pepala electrostatic lalikulu offset (pepala zambiri m'munsimu 100 g/m2), zosavuta kuonekera. nkhonya zowongolera ndi mapepala m'malo modikirira chodabwitsa, ziyenera kuganiza za njira ina yowonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya, choyikidwa pamwamba pa chakudya cha pepala la feida, kuchotsa ndodo yachitsulo ya electrostatic kuti athetse magetsi osasunthika.

Kuchita kwa inki

Ubwino wa magawo amoyo umasiyanasiyana, ndipo chosindikizira chikhoza kukhala ndi inki zitatu kapena kuposerapo pamakina osindikizira (zigawo zamoyo zosafunikira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, pomwe zokwera mtengo zimatumizidwa kunja).Captain kuti ntchito makhalidwe inki ndi kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso.

Monga inki yowuma mwachangu pankhani yamakasitomala monga nthawi yopumira kapena nthawi yayitali, youma mwachangu, inki yosindikiza idzatumizanso kuwala, ndipo munyengo zosiyanasiyana, nyengo zosiyanasiyana za kutentha, inkiyo idzawonetsa kukhuthala kosiyanasiyana, kotero woyendetsa amayenera kutero. ku machitidwe osiyanasiyana a inki, doping kapena mafuta owuma adjuvant, kapena poyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi kuwongolera kukhuthala kwa inki.

Opanga ambiri amapanga inki, koma timangogula inki zamtundu.Mabokosi amphatso ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa pantoni pamapangidwe awo.Mitundu ina imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatulutsa kusiyana kwamitundu malinga ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe.

Ubwino wa pepala

Paper khalidwe amatenga mbali yofunika mu bata kusindikiza inki.Ngati mukukumana ndi khalidwe losauka, losavuta kuponya pepala, ziribe kanthu momwe mungayang'anire, silingathe kukhala lokhazikika la inki.Ngati pepala silingasinthidwe, njira zotsatirazi zingatengedwe.

1) Pukuta m'mbali mwa pepala ndi nsalu yonyowa kuti muchotse m'mphepete mwa ubweya wa pepala chifukwa cha mpeni wodula bwino.

2) kuwonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa zowonjezera mu inki zidzachotsedwa, kotero kuti mamasukidwe akayendedwe achepetsedwa, inki pa bulangeti zomatira pepala ubweya adzakhala bwino.

3) Pamene chiwerengero cha magawo amoyo ndi chachikulu, mtundu wosinthika umaganiziridwa (popanda kukhudza mtundu womaliza).Inki yaying'ono imayikidwa kutsogolo ndipo inki yayikulu imayikidwa mu gulu lakumbuyo.Mwa njira iyi, pamene gulu loyamba kapena lachiwiri la pepala likusindikizidwa ndi inki yaying'ono ndipo chophimba chowala chaikidwa, chodabwitsa cha tsitsi lopanda tsitsi pamwamba pa pepala chidzasintha kwambiri.

4) Chepetsani kusindikiza kusindikiza, konzani nthawi yoyeretsera bulangeti, pambuyo pa bulangeti iliyonse yotsuka, ikani pepala lochulukirapo (palibe mbali yosindikizira yomwe ikuyang'ana mmwamba) kuti isindikize, yomwe idzakhala ndi gawo lothandizira pakusindikiza kwa inki yopepuka, kuti kukana kumachepa.

Mofananamo, bolodi la mapepala ndi mapepala a kraft omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bokosi la mphatso amagulidwa ndi wopanga yemwe wakhala akugwirizana nafe kwa zaka zambiri.Ubwino wa pepala suwoneka kunja, makamaka bolodi la imvi, limawoneka bwino kunja, koma pachimake ndi osauka kwambiri.Chifukwa chake timangogula zida kuchokera kwa opanga omwe timawakhulupirira.Ndi iko komwe, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kuzindikira kwa anthu za kuteteza chilengedwe kukukulirakulira .Mabokosi amphatso abwino okha ndi oyenera kutumiza kwa abwenzi ndi achibale.