labarai

Gabatarwa: Abun da aka buga shine don nuna ƙimarsa ta fuskar rubutu da buga rubutu, haske akan saman abin da aka bugu wanda aka lulluɓe shi da launi mai launi mara launi, bayan daidaitawa, bushewa a saman bugu don samar da siriri. da kuma uniform m m Layer na sarrafa fasahar.Glazing ba zai iya haɓaka haske na bugu kawai ba, yana kare rubutun da aka buga, amma kuma ba zai shafi sake yin amfani da takarda ba.Wannan labarin yana raba abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na abubuwan da ke shafar ingancin kyalkyali don ambaton abokai:

Mai walƙiya

Haske na sama yana shafa (ko fesa, bugawa) a saman abin da aka buga tare da launi mai launi mara launi, wanda ke karewa da kuma ƙara haɓakar abubuwan da aka buga bayan bushewa.A saman abin da aka buga (ko fesa, bugu) a kan wani Layer na madaidaicin launi mara launi, bayan daidaitawa, bushewa, latsawa, warkewa a saman abin da aka buga don samar da siriri mai haske da uniform mai haske, wasa don haɓakawa. smoothness na farfajiyar mai ɗaukar hoto, kare bugu lafiya aikin sarrafa kayan ado na tsari, wanda aka sani da tsarin glazing.Ana iya raba tsarin bugu zuwa glazing shafi, hasken matsin lamba, UV glazing, pearlescent pigment glazing da sauransu.

01 Glazing dacewa

Dacewar buga mai sheki galibi yana nufin tasirin bugu da tawada.Babban abin da ke tasiri shine kristal na takarda, tawada da bugu.

1) Aikin takarda

Ingancin bugu ya dogara akan ko takardar tana da dacewa mai kyau na glazing.Daga cikin su, santsi da aikin sha shine babban abin da ya shafi dacewa da hasken takarda.

Santsi na takarda

Abin da ake kira santsi, shine matakin saman takarda daga santsi iri ɗaya.Lokacin da santsi na takarda ya yi girma, ƙuƙwalwar glazing zai iya kasancewa da kyau tare da takarda takarda, kuma yana gudana a kan takarda, bayan bushewa zai iya samar da fim mai laushi mai laushi, tare da sakamako mai kyau;Lokacin da santsi na takarda ya yi ƙasa, saboda saman takarda yana da ƙaƙƙarfan, launi mai banƙyama na takarda zai shafe murfin glazing, don haka tasirin glazing ba shi da kyau, la'akari da wannan rashi, ya kamata a fara rufe shi da wani Layer na Layer. m a saman abin da aka buga sannan kuma yana kyalli.

Abubuwan sha na takarda

Abin da ake kira aikin sha, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, shine kayan haɗin tawada na takarda da aikin ƙarfi.A capillary absorbability da vaidage na takarda fiber ƙayyade ko takarda surface yana da karfi absorbability.Lokacin da takarda yana da kaddarorin shayarwa mai ƙarfi, zai ƙara danko na rufin glazing.Don haka, an rage kayan daidaitawa;Akasin haka, lokacin da kayan shafa na takarda ya yi rauni, to, danko mai sheki ba zai karu ba saboda bushewa.Wannan ya sa ƙaddamarwa, haɓakawa da haɓaka aikin conjunctiva ya ragu, yana da wuya a samar da fim mai kyau a saman abin da aka buga.Don magance wannan matsala, ya kamata mu tsawanta lokacin daidaitawa da ƙara yawan zafin jiki na bushewa don inganta ingancin glazing.

2) Ayyukan Tawada

Dangane da aikin tawada, manyan abubuwan da ke shafar ingancin tasirin jigon tawada da girman tawada.Lokacin da barbashi su ne ƙanana da kuma babban tarwatsawa, saboda sakamakon tasirin matsin lamba, ba wai kawai yana da matakin daidaitawa ba, da kuma santsi na fim ɗin fim ɗin yana da girma, akasin haka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da matalauta baza, za su kara girman yanayin da ake ciki. Layer tawada.Sabili da haka, a cikin zaɓin tawada, ya kamata mu tabbatar da cewa tawada yana da kyakkyawan juriya na barasa, juriya na acid da alkali, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya na zafi da sauran halaye, ba kawai don hana canjin zane ba, amma har ma don hana bayyanar wrinkled. fata.Bugu da ƙari, don hana launin launi na tawada, ya kamata ya tabbatar da cewa yana da karfi da mannewa da haske

3) Buga crystallization

Babban dalilin buga crystallization shi ne, ana amfani da bugu na dogon lokaci, ko kuma a bayan tawada an ƙara da yawa, ta yadda zai bayyana a saman fuskar fim ɗin tawada na takarda, sa'an nan kuma ya kai ga shafi da tawada. Ayyukan adhesion yana raguwa, kuma a ƙarshe ya bayyana "pitting" da "fuska" da sauran matsalolin inganci.

Dangane da wannan matsala, yawanci hanya shine a saka lactic acid (5%) a cikin murfin glazing kuma haɗuwa daidai zai iya zama glazing.

02 Abubuwan Rufi

Yawancin lokaci, danko mai rufi, tashin hankali da rashin daidaituwa zai shafi ingancin bugawa.Daga ra'ayi na danko na rufin, girman girmansa yana da girma ko ƙananan zai iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa na murfin bugu, don haka yana rinjayar ingancin glazing.Saboda da bukatar gashi da buga surface yanayin ne sau da yawa daban-daban, don haka danko darajar ne kuma daban-daban, wanda bukatar daga shafi, bushewa da latsawa da sauran matakai na danko canje-canje domin sanin danko darajar da shafi, domin tabbatar da daidaitawar matakai daban-daban na darajar danko na glazing.Daga mahangar da ke haifar da tashin hankali na shafi, sabili da nau'ikan nau'ikan shafi, darajar tashin hankali ba ɗaya bane, saboda haka nutsuwa, mai nutsuwa, mai nunawa, m da kuma hauhawar farashin fim ba iri ɗaya bane.Girman da shafi surface tashin hankali da kuma bugu surface wetting wahala ne inversely gwargwado, da karami da surface tashin hankali, da shafi leveling kafa da fim surface more uniform da santsi, akasin haka, idan shafi surface tashin hankali fiye da bugu tawada film surface tashin hankali. , sa'an nan mai rufi bayan bugu surface ba kawai raguwa ba, amma kuma a cikin gida samuwar trachoma.

Daga ƙanƙara mai ƙarfi na sutura, saboda nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i, don haka nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i.Musamman ma adadin kuzarin da ake samu, baya ga yanayinsa yana da dangantaka ta kut-da-kut, amma kuma tare da yanayin zafi da kwararar sa, yanayin yanayin muhalli da girman fuskar iskar iska da dai sauransu.Warware volatilization rate ma sauri zai rage shafi leveling, da kuma bayyana striations, trachoma da sauran ingancin lahani, kuma ko da sa danshi condensation, glazing fim bayan bushewa zai bayyana baki ko ma fashewa sabon abu;Adadin juzu'in shafa yana da jinkirin yin tasiri ga bushewar shafi, kuma taurin conjunctiva yana toshewa da ƙarancin ƙazanta juriya.Dangane da gazawar da ke sama, yakamata a rage yawan sutura kuma ya kamata a ƙara yawan zafin jiki na yin burodi.Daga binciken da aka yi a sama, zaɓin buɗaɗɗen abubuwan da aka buga glazing, ya kamata ya bi ka'idodin kimiyya da aiki, tattalin arziƙi da ka'idoji masu ma'ana, kuma a haɗa su tare da bugu na dacewa da dacewa da glazing, aikin shafi, fasaha, ƙimar bushewa da yanayin shafi da sauran su. dalilai, kimiyya da zaɓi mai ma'ana na bugu da ƙari

03 Tsarin Rufewa

A cikin al'amari na shafi tsari, da abubuwan da suka shafi ingancin bugu ne yafi shafi yawa, bushe yanayi da kuma shafi kudi.

Dangane da yawan sutura, girman rata tsakanin abin abin nadi da abin nadi ana amfani da shi don daidaita girman yawan abin rufewa.Ko rata tsakanin "rollers biyu" yana da ma'ana ko a'a yana da tasiri kai tsaye a kan daidaituwa, haske mai haske da santsi na sutura.Sabili da haka, a cikin glazing, dole ne a haɗa shi tare da ainihin abubuwan sha na substrate don daidaita farashin da ƙayyade girman murfin.Daga ra'ayi na bushewa yanayi da kuma shafi kudi, bushewa lokaci da ake bukata zafin jiki kafa da bushewa yanayi, da kuma ƙaddarar bushewa yanayi ya kamata a yi la'akari daga irin shafi, shafi kudi, shafi yawa da surface Properties na buga al'amarin.Alal misali, bisa ga tabbatar da cewa rufin yana da kyau, idan nauyin murfin ya yi sauri, zai rage lokacin hulɗar tsakanin substrate da abin nadi mai rufi, kuma za a rage ɗaukar murfin, sa'an nan kuma rage haske. na sutura.

04 Kayan aiki

Kayan aikin na da matukar tasiri ga ingancin kayan bugu, har ma suna haifar da al'amuran da suka shafi bugu kai tsaye, ba wai barnatar da albarkatun kasa kadai ba, musamman inganta farashin samar da kamfanoni, har ma yana shafar fa'idojin tattalin arziki na kamfanoni.

Saboda haka, kamfanoni ban da yin amfani da kayan aiki don ƙarfafa horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu aiki, haɓaka ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu aiki, amma kuma ya kamata a haɗa su tare da ainihin zaɓin kayan aikin da aka yi niyya.Wannan shi ne saboda daban-daban kayan bugawa, samfurori, matakai da nau'o'in inganci daban-daban da bukatun kare muhalli, zaɓin kayan aiki ba iri ɗaya ba ne.Yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke sama a kan haɗin gwiwar ƙarfin tattalin arziki na kasuwanci, yanayin da ake ciki da kuma sarrafa samfurin, da dai sauransu Ainihin halin da ake ciki, don tabbatar da ingancin glazing kamar yadda zai yiwu a karkashin tsarin kimiyya da ma'ana don gabatar da polishing. kayan aiki, don rage farashin samarwa na kamfani, da kuma yadda zai yiwu a cikin tsarin kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don sarrafa tasirinsa akan ingancin glazing da aka buga, musamman ƙananan haɗin haɗin gwiwa.